Police Integrity Commission
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The Police Integrity Commission, was a
statutory corporation A statutory corporation is a government entity created as a statutory body by statute. Their precise nature varies by jurisdiction, thus, they are statutes owned by a government or controlled by national or sub-national government to the (in ...
of the
New South Wales Government The Government of New South Wales, also known as the NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales. It is currently held by a coalition of the Liberal Party and the National Party. The Governmen ...
, responsible for the prevention, detection, and investigation of alleged serious misconduct in the
Police Force The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
in the state of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
,
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. The mission of the commission was to be an effective agent in the reduction of serious
police misconduct Police misconduct refers to inappropriate conduct and illegal actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties. Types of misconduct include among others: false confession, coerced false confession, intimidation, false arre ...
. On 1 July 2017, the Police Integrity Commission was abolished and replaced by the
Law Enforcement Conduct Commission The Law Enforcement Conduct Commission is responsible for investigating allegations of serious misconduct by the NSW Police Force and NSW Crime Commission. It was established on 1 July 2017 to replace the Police Integrity Commission The Ins ...
. The commission was established on 1 July 1996 pursuant to the following the Wood Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service. The commission was led by a
Commissioner A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something). In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to in ...
. The Commission initially reported to the
Minister for Police and Emergency Services The Victorian Minister for Police, the Minister for Emergency Services, and the Minister for Ambulance Services, are ministers in the Government of Victoria who have responsibilities which includes conduct and regulation of all police and s ...
, back then it reported to the
Premier of New South Wales The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. ...
. An independent Inspector of the Police Integrity Commission provided oversight of the operational functions of the commission.


History

Prior to the commission's establishment, matters of police integrity were dealt with by the
Police Tribunal of New South Wales The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and ...
. The commission was set up following a recommendation by the Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service. That recommendation, among others, led to a radical transformation of the police service in New South Wales. The commission was the successor to the Royal Commission, although the commission's powers and duties were far more extensive than those granted to the Royal Commission. The Commission looked into serious police misconduct and could refuse to investigate. There was no other body or Commission that looked into police misconduct except for the NSW Ombudsman. However, the Ombudsman, as a matter of procedure, would refer any complaints made about police or unsatisfactory police investigations back to the area command or the investigating officer. On 26 November 2015 Police Minister
Troy Grant Troy Wayne Grant (born 11 February 1970) is an Australian politician and former police officer. Grant has been the Inspector-General of Water Compliance (IGWC) since August 2021, and is Australia’s first in this position. Previously, he was t ...
announced that the PIC would be replaced by th
Law Enforcement Conduct Commission
On 8 November 2016 legislation was passed by the
NSW Parliament The Parliament of New South Wales is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature in the Australian States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales (NSW), consisting of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (lower house) and the New S ...
to establish the commission.


Constitution

The commission was established under the . The act set out the principal functions of the commission. They included: *preventing, detecting or investigating serious police misconduct; *managing or overseeing other agencies in the detection and investigation of serious police misconduct and other police misconduct; and *manage matters not completed by the Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service. The Commission employed a variety of experienced staff including lawyers, accountants, police, investigators and analysts. Where police officers were employed, they were employed from overseas or interstate. The commission had extensive powers to summons witnesses and require the production of documents by third parties in relation to an investigation. The Commissioner could issue a warrant for the arrest of a witness who does not appear in answer to a summons. The Commissioner could direct that a prisoner be brought out of prison to be examined. The commission could also issue search warrants to search and seize property.


Hearings

The commission could conduct public or private hearings depending on the nature of the allegations. A hearing could be partly heard in private and partly in public. The Commissioner had the discretion to allow persons to appear and take part in a hearing. There was no automatic right of appearance. Similarly, the Commissioner could allow a person to be legally represented. Generally, the commission had to give a person giving evidence the opportunity to be legally represented. Its hearings, when in Sydney, were held in its headquarters in the St James Centre, which was located at Level 3, 111 Elizabeth Street, in the
Sydney CBD The Sydney central business district (CBD) is the historical and main commercial centre of Sydney. The CBD is Sydney's city centre, or Sydney City, and the two terms are used interchangeably. Colloquially, the CBD or city centre is often refer ...
.


Parliamentary Joint Committee

The committee on the Ombudsman, the Police Integrity Commission and the Crime Commission was a joint statutory committee of the
Parliament of New South Wales The Parliament of New South Wales is a bicameral legislature in the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW), consisting of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (lower house) and the New South Wales Legislative Council (upper house). Eac ...
that was established on 4 December 1990, and re-established 22 June 2011, that had a statutory oversight over the commission. This oversight included monitoring and reviewing the exercise by the Commission and the Inspector of the Police Integrity Commission of their functions. The committee could report to both
Houses of Parliament The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parliament, the Palace lies on the north bank ...
on any of those matters raised. The committee also examined each annual report and other report of the commission and of the Inspector and reported to both Houses of Parliament on any matter arising out those reports. The committee also examined trends and changes in police corruption, and practices and methods relating to police corruption, and reported to both Houses of Parliament any changes which the Joint Committee thinks desirable to the functions, structures and procedures of the Commission and the Inspector. Lastly, the committee could inquire into any question in connection with its functions which is referred to it by both Houses of Parliament, and report to both Houses on that question.


Inspector of the commission

The Act provided for the appointment of an inspector of the Commission. The inspector was an independent person of the commission that had the authority to investigate complaints against the commission.


See also

*
New South Wales Police Force The New South Wales Police Force (NSW Police Force; previously the New South Wales Police Service and New South Wales Police) is the primary law enforcement agency of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Divided into Police Area Commands (P ...


References


External links

* Police Integrity Commission * * Office of the Inspector of the Police Integrity Commission {{New South Wales Government Departments New South Wales courts and tribunals Defunct government entities of New South Wales Police oversight organizations New South Wales Police Integrity Commission